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I hope that the content presented here, which relates to electronic engineering, will inform you of the various electronic elements and circuits with how they work and their various characteristics. their functions, and fields of use.


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7 segments display

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The 7-segment displays are displays that allow you to view a figure or a number using luminous segments. The light sources are internal. It is almost always this type of display which is used on radio clocks when the color of the digits is green or red.  The 7-segment displays mostly emit a red or green light, but there are also some that glow in the blue. to display a number between 0 and 9, at least seven segments are needed, and these segments have been conventionally assigned the first seven letters of the alphabet: A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Common anode: Here is the principle of common anode displays: (Diagram of the inside of the box) To use its displays, you must always follow the instructions for supplying the LEDs. the (+) of the power supply on the anode and the (-) on the cathode. Just like the LEDs, you will need to add a resistor (220 ohms if the power supply is equal to 5v) to reduce the current on each segment of the display. Otherwise you risk toasting the segment...
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Mosfet

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Metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (mosfet) is the second type of field-effect transistor. The mosfet gate is a channel isolated by a layer of silicon dioxide (Si02). The drain and the source are made from substrate materials. they are connected to the gate by a narrow channel. Transistor has type of metals. The first is called the mosfet at depletion and the second is called the   enhancement mosfet (E). The MOSFET transistor is different from the JFET in that the gate is isolated from the channel. Like diodes, these elements are most often made of silicon. They are used to make amplifiers. The enhancement MOSFET In the absence of a control signal at the Gate (Vgs = 0V), the Mosfet is blocked regardless of the type of channel (N or P).Conduction only begins to manifest from a threshold:+ Vth for Drain an N-channel MOS and –Vth for a P-channel MOS. N-channel   enhancement mosfet is a positive voltage applied to the input. The positive charge sticks...
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LM35 Temperature Sensor

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  The LM35 temperature sensor is an analog temperature sensor .This integrated circuit has 3 pins and generates an output voltage in linear relation with the temperature expressed in degrees Celsius The LM35 sensor is able to measure temperatures ranging from (-55 ° C to + 150 ° C) in its most precise version and with the right mounting, enough to measure any temperature. The analog output of the sensor is proportional to the temperature. It suffices to measure the voltage at the output of the sensor to deduce the temperature. Each degree Celsius corresponds to a voltage of + 10mV. The LM35 does not require any external calibration or size and maintains an accuracy of (+ / -0.4 ° C) at room temperature and (+ / - 0.8 ° C) over a range of 0-100° C. The temperature measured by the sensor is given by the relation: T = Vout / 10 with: T: Temperature [° C] Vout: Output voltage [mV]   DHT22 sensor The DHT22  temperature and humidity sensor communicates with ...
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